Archive for the ‘September 1940’ Category

Naval Intelligence monitors Gunther Prien

Friday, October 1st, 2010
The Anti-Submarine Warfare Branch of Naval Intelligence monitored the patrols of individual U-boats. The October 1940 report shows the known sinkings by Kapitanleutnant Prien during his 28 day September patrol.
He started operations by sinking the Belgian Ville de Mons on the 2nd of the month, N.E. of Rockall. Proceeding westward he sank the British Titan on the 4th when N.W. of Rockall, and it is thought that he then fell in with convoy S.C.2, ... sinking on the 7th the Norwegian Gro and two British ships, the Jose de Larrinaga and the Neptunian. Following the convoy south-eastwards towards Ireland until after dark on the 8th, he sank two more British vessels, the Poseidon and the Mardinian, about 100 miles N.W. of Malin Head.

First George Cross awarded

Thursday, September 30th, 2010
Children sit in the ruins of the London blitz
Some days later, two five-storey buildings were totally demolished and debris penetrated into a cellar in which eleven persons were trapped. Six persons in one cellar, which had completely given way, were buried under debris. Alderson partly effected entrance to this cellar by tunnelling 13 to 14 feet under the main heap of wreckage and for three and a half hours he worked unceasingly in an exceedingly cramped condition. Although considerably bruised he succeeded in releasing all the trapped persons without further injury to themselves.

Day 83 – 30th September 1940

Thursday, September 30th, 2010

Weather:fine with some cloud.

Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:

  • Spitfire – 218
  • Hurricane – 403
  • Defiant – 13
  • Gladiator – 8
  • Total – 687

Two attacks by between 200 and 300 aircraft were set in train by Luftflotte 2. However both raids were intercepted by large numbers of RAF fighters and both were turned back before they could reach London. At midday heavy fighting took place over Kent. That afternoon, following some sporadic individual raids, a major onslaught occurred across Kent aiming for London. Some thirty aircraft penetrated to the capital. At the same time, a force of some 180 aircraft approached the capital from near Slough. Finally a force of some 50 aircraft from Luftflotte 3 headed towards Yeovil. The target being the Westland works nearby. However, when the Luftwaffe aircraft got there, the target was obscured by cloud so they had to bomb blind. Most of the bombs fell on the surrounding area.
So ended the last big daylight raid of the battle. So also ended the use by the Luftwaffe of massed formations of twin engined bombers attacking Britain by daylight. Like the Ju87 Stukas, these aircraft too were to be withdrawn from their daylight role. Henceforward, they would operate at night in what the British were to dub the “Blitz”.

The Luftwaffe lost 47 aircraft and the RAF lost 20.

303 Squadron Operational Record Book – 30 September
16:40 hours

Combat at Brooklands at 16:50 hours. 10 Hurricanes left Northolt at 16:40 hours…Squadron was ordered to patrol base and then to join number 1 Canadian Squadron at 229 Squadron who had taken off 15 minutes earlier. Climbed at full boost and Flights became separated but neither could join the wing. A Flight was broken up by Me109s of which FO Urbanowicz destroyed one. In this area were 150 to 200 Me109s and 110s and odds were too great. Cloud cover alone saved heavy casualties. B Flight made towards bombers going SE near Croydon. Sgt Belc broke away to protect Hurricane, pilot baled out and being attacked by Mes and after seeing him safe never rejoined Flight. Remaining 4 were dived upon by Me109s when 4 to 5 miles from bombers. Sgt Frantiszek broke off upwards in order to cover flight from enemy attack. He caught one Me on the turn and destroyed it and in subsequent fight with 6 probably destroyed another. He escaped with great difficulty in cloud. Rest of Flight tried to continue toward bombers but were broken up by Me109s.
Enemy casualties: 2 Me109s destroyed, 1 Me109 probable
Our casualties: nil

Reported Casualties (RAF Campaign Diary 30 September1940):

*  Enemy:  46 confirmed,  32 probable, 29 damaged
*  Own:20 aircraft with 8 pilots killed or missing.

Today’s theme:  Unsung Heroes – The ARP


George Beardmore finds a land-mine

Wednesday, September 29th, 2010
magnetic mine
On leaving, Jean asked the gatekeeper: 'Is that tub-shaped thing with the parachute attached part of the show?' To which he replied: 'What tub-shaped thing? I don't know anything about a tub-shaped thing. I've been on fire-watch all night.' Ten minutes later the fun began. The police arrived at the double and turned the whole street out of doors, advising them to leave doors and windows wide open and then to make themselves scarce while the bomb was de-fused.

Day 82 – 29th September 1940

Wednesday, September 29th, 2010

Weather: fine but turning cloudy

Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:

  • Spitfire – 227
  • Hurricane – 387
  • Defiant – 16
  • Gladiator – 8
  • Total – 697

Several groups of high flying aircraft penetrated Southern England. As a result of RAF interceptions the Germans lost 10 aircraft as against 5 British fighters destroyed.

Reported Casualties (RAF Campaign Diary 29th September 1940):

*  Enemy:  6 confirmed,  3 probable,  2 damaged
*  Own: 5 aircraft with 3 pilots killed or missing.

Today’s theme:  Captains and Commanders – Sir Archibald Sinclair


Germany Italy and Japan sign a pact

Tuesday, September 28th, 2010
Signing of tripartite pact 28 september 1940
A winter of war is hard to take. More so since food is scarce in Berlin, and it is easy to see that the window displays of the stores promise much more than what is actually inside. Another thing contributing to the depressed spirit of Berlin life is die constant recurrence of air raids. Every night citizens spend from four to five hours in the cellar. They lack sleep, there is promiscuity between men and women, cold, and these things do not create a good mood. The number of people with colds is incredible.

Day 81 – 28th September 1940

Tuesday, September 28th, 2010

Weather: fine, some patchy cloud

Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:

  • Spitfire – 214
  • Hurricane – 390
  • Defiant – 12
  • Gladiator – 8
  • Total – 681

Churchill, deeply impressed by results of the previous day caused a congratulatory message to be sent to Fighter Command. A force of some 30 Ju88s accompanied by no less than 200 Me109s crossed over the Channel and targetted London and Portsmouth.
Pilots were becoming exhausted. It was the same for the Luftwaffe, which lost no less than 7 aircraft in accidents. The Luftwaffe was having its problems too. The Command had in fact decided that day their use of twin engined bombers in the battle was becoming too expensive. As an interim measure, the ratio of fighters to bombers was once again to be increased in favour of fighters.
The RAF lost 16 aircraft against 4 German planes destroyed.
That night 200 bombs were dropped at the Vickers Armstrong factory and several London hospitals were hit.

Reported Casualties (RAF Campaign Diary 28th September 1940):

*  Enemy:  6 confirmed,  4 probable,  1 damaged
*  Own: 16 aircraft with 9 pilots killed or missing.

Today’s theme: The Airfields – RAF Northolt


Kennedy: The British are a lost cause

Monday, September 27th, 2010
Joseph Kennedy
I cannot impress upon you strongly enough my complete lack of confidence in the entire [British] conduct of this war. I was delighted to see that the president said he was not going to enter the war because to enter this war, imagining for a minute that the English have anything to offer in the line of leadership or productive capacity in industry that could be of the slightest value to us, would be a complete misapprehension.