Archive for the ‘September 1940’ Category
Naval Intelligence monitors Gunther Prien
Friday, October 1st, 2010First George Cross awarded
Thursday, September 30th, 2010Day 83 – 30th September 1940
Thursday, September 30th, 2010Weather:fine with some cloud.
Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:
- Spitfire – 218
- Hurricane – 403
- Defiant – 13
- Gladiator – 8
- Total – 687
Two attacks by between 200 and 300 aircraft were set in train by Luftflotte 2. However both raids were intercepted by large numbers of RAF fighters and both were turned back before they could reach London. At midday heavy fighting took place over Kent. That afternoon, following some sporadic individual raids, a major onslaught occurred across Kent aiming for London. Some thirty aircraft penetrated to the capital. At the same time, a force of some 180 aircraft approached the capital from near Slough. Finally a force of some 50 aircraft from Luftflotte 3 headed towards Yeovil. The target being the Westland works nearby. However, when the Luftwaffe aircraft got there, the target was obscured by cloud so they had to bomb blind. Most of the bombs fell on the surrounding area.
So ended the last big daylight raid of the battle. So also ended the use by the Luftwaffe of massed formations of twin engined bombers attacking Britain by daylight. Like the Ju87 Stukas, these aircraft too were to be withdrawn from their daylight role. Henceforward, they would operate at night in what the British were to dub the “Blitz”.
The Luftwaffe lost 47 aircraft and the RAF lost 20.
303 Squadron Operational Record Book – 30 September
16:40 hours
Combat at Brooklands at 16:50 hours. 10 Hurricanes left Northolt at 16:40 hours…Squadron was ordered to patrol base and then to join number 1 Canadian Squadron at 229 Squadron who had taken off 15 minutes earlier. Climbed at full boost and Flights became separated but neither could join the wing. A Flight was broken up by Me109s of which FO Urbanowicz destroyed one. In this area were 150 to 200 Me109s and 110s and odds were too great. Cloud cover alone saved heavy casualties. B Flight made towards bombers going SE near Croydon. Sgt Belc broke away to protect Hurricane, pilot baled out and being attacked by Mes and after seeing him safe never rejoined Flight. Remaining 4 were dived upon by Me109s when 4 to 5 miles from bombers. Sgt Frantiszek broke off upwards in order to cover flight from enemy attack. He caught one Me on the turn and destroyed it and in subsequent fight with 6 probably destroyed another. He escaped with great difficulty in cloud. Rest of Flight tried to continue toward bombers but were broken up by Me109s.
Enemy casualties: 2 Me109s destroyed, 1 Me109 probable
Our casualties: nil
Reported Casualties (RAF Campaign Diary 30 September1940):
* Enemy: 46 confirmed, 32 probable, 29 damaged
* Own:20 aircraft with 8 pilots killed or missing.
Today’s theme: Unsung Heroes – The ARP
George Beardmore finds a land-mine
Wednesday, September 29th, 2010Day 82 – 29th September 1940
Wednesday, September 29th, 2010Weather: fine but turning cloudy
Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:
- Spitfire – 227
- Hurricane – 387
- Defiant – 16
- Gladiator – 8
- Total – 697
Several groups of high flying aircraft penetrated Southern England. As a result of RAF interceptions the Germans lost 10 aircraft as against 5 British fighters destroyed.
Reported Casualties (RAF Campaign Diary 29th September 1940):
* Enemy: 6 confirmed, 3 probable, 2 damaged
* Own: 5 aircraft with 3 pilots killed or missing.
Today’s theme: Captains and Commanders – Sir Archibald Sinclair
Germany Italy and Japan sign a pact
Tuesday, September 28th, 2010Day 81 – 28th September 1940
Tuesday, September 28th, 2010Weather: fine, some patchy cloud
Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:
- Spitfire – 214
- Hurricane – 390
- Defiant – 12
- Gladiator – 8
- Total – 681
Churchill, deeply impressed by results of the previous day caused a congratulatory message to be sent to Fighter Command. A force of some 30 Ju88s accompanied by no less than 200 Me109s crossed over the Channel and targetted London and Portsmouth.
Pilots were becoming exhausted. It was the same for the Luftwaffe, which lost no less than 7 aircraft in accidents. The Luftwaffe was having its problems too. The Command had in fact decided that day their use of twin engined bombers in the battle was becoming too expensive. As an interim measure, the ratio of fighters to bombers was once again to be increased in favour of fighters.
The RAF lost 16 aircraft against 4 German planes destroyed.
That night 200 bombs were dropped at the Vickers Armstrong factory and several London hospitals were hit.
Reported Casualties (RAF Campaign Diary 28th September 1940):
* Enemy: 6 confirmed, 4 probable, 1 damaged
* Own: 16 aircraft with 9 pilots killed or missing.
Today’s theme: The Airfields – RAF Northolt




