Archive for the ‘July 1940’ Category

Day 18 – July 27th 1940

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Weather mixed: cloudy with some rain.

Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:

  • Blenheim – 63
  • Spitfire – 242
  • Hurricane – 331
  • Defiant – 24
  • Gladiator – 8 (1 Flight only)
  • Total – 668

German operations that day started with an attack on convoys off Portland and Swanage. A little later that day two convoys off Harwich were attacked. In the course of this confrontation 2 Royal Navy destroyers were sunk, one of which was HMS Wren. Dover harbour also came under attack and yet another RN destroyer, HMS Codrington, was damaged and destroyed. In response, the Admiralty decided to close Dover as an advance base for destroyers. The RAF was consequently left to assume major responsibility for the defence of the Channel. That day the RAF flew 496 sorties, lost 1 aircraft, but destroyed 4 enemy planes.

266 Squadron Operational Record Book, 27 July
Average temperature, heavy rain showers during the day. Visibility poor, improving to good early evening. Flying 19 hours. Ac Flight at readiness, B Flight available. Practices included cine camera gun, interception with aircraft of no. 23 (Blenheim) Squadron and no. 229 (Hurricane) Squadron, Night Flying Patrol. 2 raid investigations carried out during day. PO H.M.T. Heron attached to St Athan for Fighter 3 weeks Navigation Instructors Course.

Today’s theme: The Airfields They Flew From – Manston


Air power changes everything

Monday, July 26th, 2010
Sir Alan Brooke, Chief in Command, Home Forces centre, studies  a map with Montgomery, left.
The attitude of representatives of the Naval Command brought [out] very clearly the fact that the navy now realizes fully that its position has been seriously undermined by the advent of aircraft. Sea supremacy is no longer what it was, and in the face of strong bomber forces can no longer ensure the safety of this island against invasion

Day 17 – July 26th 1940

Monday, July 26th, 2010

Weather: heavy cloud and poor visibility.

Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:

  • Blenheim – 61
  • Spitfire – 242
  • Hurricane – 318
  • Defiant – 26
  • Gladiator – 8 (1 Flight only)
  • Total – 655

Shipping near the Isle of Wight was attacked. The German aircraft were, however, intercepted by 601 Squadron fighters, with a later raid being met by 238 Squadron. 1 of the German aircraft was shot down with the loss of 2 RAF fighters. However, a further 2 German aircraft were lost later on that day. 581 sorties were flown. In widespread sporadic raids on Hastings, Essex, Monmouth and Gloucestershire minor damage was caused.

On this day, the Admiralty stopped further daylight shipping from passing through the Straits of Dover.

PO DH Wissler – Diary, 26 July
P/O Pittman and I went to Lord and Lady Fitzgerald’s for the day and night, we had a very quiet time, but it was a rest although very much without action. We had a fine night and a late breakfast.
(Reproduced with kind permission of the Imperial War Museum and Copyright holder)

Today’s theme: The Squadrons – 19 Squadron


Convoy attacked off Dover

Sunday, July 25th, 2010
HMS Boreas, bombed and seriously damaged on the 25th July 1940. Image by former crew member Edward Walace
About 1630 on the 25th July, British aircraft on patrol sighted nine or ten enemy E-boats near Cape Gris Nez which were proceeding to attack the westbound Coastal Convoy, then approaching Dungeness and already being repeatedly attacked by enemy aircraft.

Air attacks on Britain have decreased

Sunday, July 25th, 2010
The destroyer HMS Beagle escaped serious damage when she was bombed off Dover on the 19th July
The scale of air attack on this country has again tended to decrease during the week and has almost exclusively consisted of attacks on convoys by large mixed formations of bombers and fighters. These attacks were not always developed or pressed home. Enemy reconnaissance and mine-laying operations have been at a high level and his transport aircraft have again been busy throughout the week.

Day 16 – July 25th 1940

Sunday, July 25th, 2010

Weather: fine day.

Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:

  • Blenheim – 56
  • Spitfire – 234
  • Hurricane – 316
  • Defiant – 25
  • Gladiator – 8 (1 Flight only)
  • Total – 639

This was a very active day. The RAF flew 641 sorties. In a number of sporadic attacks along the south coast 16 aircraft were shot down with a loss of seven RAF fighters. However, the enemy succeeded in sinking 5 ships and damaging five more. The aerial attacks were coordinated with aggression by 9 E Boats who were fought off by 2 destroyers – one of which had to be towed into Dover following an attack by a Ju88 bomber.

PO DH Wissler – Diary, 25 July
I went over to Martlesham to relieve one of the pilots and then did two patrols of 1.40 and 1.50 hours. The pilots in blue section did 6 hours while we in green did 4 ½ all told. God were we tired this evening. I was so sore around the back and backside. I hear that I and P/O Pittman are doing the big social act tomorrow.
(Reproduced with kind permission of the Imperial War Museum and Copyright holder)

54 Squadron Operational Record Book, 25 July, Hornchurch
14:30 hours
Black Thursday. The squadron on 2 occasions bore the brunt of heavy enemy attacks on convoys between Deal and Dover. The loss of Flt Lt Way (missing) in this action was a great tragedy. That he accounted for an enemy aircraft before meeting his unknown fate is typical of his keenness and great courage in the face of odds large or small.

74 Squadron Operational Record Book, 25 July
Red Leader investigated a group of aircraft flying towards Calais and Red Leader, Flt Lt Malan, identified them as Me109s; attacked one at 150 yds and saw ammunition entering fuselage. Squadron returned to base without loss.

Today’s theme: The Planes They Flew – The Hurricane


French liner Meknes torpedoed

Saturday, July 24th, 2010
The 6000 ton French liner 'Meknes', sunk while repatriating French troops.
According to reports so far received, she was stopped by an enemy motor torpedo boat, which fired on her without warning, at about 10.30 p.m. last night. Apparently the passengers and crew were then given five minutes to take to the boats, but during this interval the motor torpedo boat fired a fresh burst every time the "Meknes" tried to signal her name. She was then torpedoed, and sank in four or five minutes.

Day 15 – July 24th 1940

Saturday, July 24th, 2010

Weather: cloudy with rain over much of the Channel.

Fighter Command Serviceable Aircraft as at 0900 hours:

  • Blenheim – 56
  • Spitfire – 238
  • Hurricane – 294
  • Defiant – 15
  • Total – 603

In sustained fighting over two convoys, one over the Thames Estuary and the other off Dover, the RAF lost 2 aircraft whilst the Luftwaffe lost 5 aircraft. 561 sorties were flown. The day also saw Luftwaffe attacks on industrial targets in the Glasgow area.

54 Squadron Operational Record Book, 24 July, Rochford
08:12 hours
The biggest and most successful day since Dunkirk. 2 early patrols were followed by a third in which B Flight distinguished themselves. 12 Do 215s in two waves of 6 attempted to bomb a convoy off Dover. The first 6 reached, but missed their target. A determined attack by Green section under PO Gribble forced the e/a to jettison their bombs before reaching the target and to scurry home… This is the first instance in which coils of trailing wire (probably 50 ft in length) have been thrown out by enemy bombers as our planes pursued them.

11.25 hours
For over an hour the whole Squadron took part in the “Battle of the Thames Estuary”. 18 Do 215s escorted by at least 2 squadrons of Me109s and an unknown number of He113s attacked a convoy in the estuary. In this, their biggest fight since the 2nd day of Dunkirk and in the face of these considerable odds, the casualties inflicted on the enemy by the squadron (including 3 new pilots) can be considered eminently satisfactory and most encouraging:

2 destroyed confirmed (PO Gray and Sgt Collett)
4 destroyed unconfirmed (Flt Lt Deere, FO McMullen, PO Coleman, PO Turley-George)
8 probably destroyed (FO McMullen, Flt Lt Way (2), PO Gray, PO Gribble (2), FS Tew, PO Turley-George)
2 damaged (PO Coleman and PO Matthews)

Today’s theme: Top Gun Gallery – Bob Doe