Archive for the ‘Churchill’ Category

British ‘take the bombing in good heart’

Monday, September 6th, 2010
An increasingly fatalistic attitude towards the effect of bombing is reported, and this appears to be coupled with a high state of morale. In the East End the searchlights rather than the sirens are now taken as a sign for going to the shelters. Cooperation and friendliness in public shelters are reported to be increasing ...

Churchill visits ‘Hell-Fire Corner’

Saturday, August 28th, 2010
On 28th August 1940 Churchill visited Dover to see for himself the town that was under repeated air attack as well as shelling from the French coast.
It was while we were at Dover, that we saw the approaching German bombers and just a short distance away they were met by British fighters. Mr Churchill seemed mesmerized as the air battle took place almost overhead. We saw maybe two German bombers crash into the sea and some fighters with smoke trailing from [...]

British morale reported to be ‘excellent’

Saturday, August 21st, 2010
A local authority notice announcing the availability of Anderson Shelters.
Reports from all areas show morale to be excellent. Recent air-raid alarms proved that confidence has greatly increased since the beginning of the war and people showing more neighbourliness towards each other. Citizens' Advice Bureaux and similar offices which were besieged by anxious people after first alarms in September were practically empty after last week's raids. Many people did not take shelter when the siren went; even men in uniform in Kensington Gardens took no notice and civilians are inclined to follow their example. Confusion still exists as to what people should do when siren goes; some employers grudge wasting time and don't encourage their staff to take shelter.

“Never in the field of human conflict …”

Friday, August 20th, 2010
A Wellington bomber makes a practice low level attack on an RAF airfield. Bomber crew were included in Churchill's famous speech praising "the few".
"we must never forget that all the time, night after night, month after month, our bomber squadrons travel far into Germany, find their targets in the darkness by the highest navigational skill, aim their attacks, often under the heaviest fire, often with serious loss, with deliberate careful discrimination, and inflict shattering blows upon the whole of the technical and war-making structure of the Nazi power."

Royal Navy evacuates British Somaliland

Thursday, August 19th, 2010
The italian Flag flies over the former British Governor's bomb damaged residence.
The British completed their evacuation of British Somaliland on 19th August 1940, following the invasion on 3rd August and the Battle of the Tug Argan Gap. There were some 250 British forces casualties and over 2,000 on the Italian side. It was the only campaign during the Second World war that the Italian fascist regime successfully concluded without the assistance of German armed forces.

Churchill’s ‘Defence Against Invasion’ memo

Tuesday, August 17th, 2010
Armoured cars and tanks from Britain's mobile defence on exercise 'somewhere in Britain' during 1940. The unit insignia have been covered by the censor.
The defence of any part of the coast must be measured not by the forces on the coast, but by the number of hours within which strong counter-attacks by mobile troops can be brought to bear upon the landing places. Such attacks should be hurled with the utmost speed and fury upon the enemy at his weakest moment, which is not, as is sometimes suggested, when actually getting out of his boats, but when sprawled upon the shore with his communications cut and his supplies running short.

The invasion threat to London

Friday, July 16th, 2010
Watching out for raiders over wartime London
They are certainly formidable obstructions to most of us especially in the hours of darkness when one is confronted by barriers in the most unexpected places. I am told that Winston is mainly responsible for them and takes the deepest interest in them. He appears to spend a lot of time inspecting our defences all over the country.

Churchill considers the prospects for invasion

Saturday, July 10th, 2010
The formation of the Local Defence Volunteers was announced on the 14th May, the were renamed the 'Home Guard' on the 22nd July at Churchill's insistence, despite the cost of replacing the million armbands that had been prepared for them. Many did not get proper weapons until much later in the year.
40 destroyers are now disposed between the Humber and Portsmouth, the bulk being in the narrowest waters. The greater part of these are at sea every night, and rest in the clay. They would therefore probably encounter the enemy vessels in transit during the night, but also could reach any landing point or points on the front mentioned in two or three hours. They could immediately break up the landing craft, interrupt the landing, and fire upon the landed troops