Archive for the ‘1940’ Category

Celebrations on the Mighty Hood

Friday, December 31st, 2010
HMS Hood at anchor in Scapa Flow, seen from another British battleship of the Home Fleet.
We all drank a toast to 1941 - Peace and Victory. One of the midshipmen from the gunroom came in with a bagpipe and played Scotch tunes. Everyone started to dance the various Scotch dances from the Admiral down to the lowest midshipman. The Wardroom tables were cleared away and a regular party was in full swing. It was a very unusual sight to see the Admiral, Captain, staff, Wardroom, gunroom, and Warrant officers dancing.

Back to work in the City

Thursday, December 30th, 2010
Londoner walk through smoking rubble after the bombing
In a night the branch had moved back to working conditions worse than those of a century earlier. All entries were made by hand in candlelight, the branch counter with flickering wicks reflected in the pools of water scattered over the banking hall presenting a sorry spectacle.

St Paul’s survives London firestorm

Wednesday, December 29th, 2010
The iconic picture of St Pauls taken by Daily Mail photographer Paul Mason from Fleet Street on the night of 29th December 1940.
on the night 29th/30th December when a very large number of incendiary bombs were dropped, and serious and extensive fires—numbering in all nearly 1,500—were started in the City and the Docks area. In the City the fire at one period extended over half a square mile and in the Minories area over quarter of a square mile.

RAF and RAAF control the skies over Libya

Tuesday, December 28th, 2010
RAAF Gladiators return to their base in the Desert.
Our fighters have continued to maintain their ascendancy over the Italian Air Force. On the 26th Gladiators of the Royal Australian Air Force shot down without loss two, and probably six, of a number of C.R. 42 fighters "which were escorting a bomber formation, and on the 28th Hurricanes shot down three bombers and a fighter, again without loss.

Coastal Command in action against German shipping

Monday, December 27th, 2010
A heavily armed German escort vessel photographed off the Dutch coast 27th December 1940 during a torpedo attack by No. 22 Squadron. This attack was unsuccessful but a later attack by Squadron Leader Francis seriously damaged the ship but his Beaufort was shot down and all crew lost.
No fewer than six attacks were made on enemy merchant vessels on the 27th December; a Hudson bombed a ship of about 4,000 tons at anchor in Egersund Harbour and secured at least three direct hits; another ship in convoy North of Ameland was possibly hit, and near misses were reported on two merchant vessels off Dieppe and another off Fecamp.

Hanukkah in the Warsaw ghetto

Sunday, December 26th, 2010
The Jewish population had been crammed into a closed ghetto since November 1940.
Hanukkah in the ghetto. Never before in Jewish Warsaw were there as many Hanukkah celebrations as in this year of the wall. But because of the sword that hovers over our heads, they are not conducted among festive crowds, publicly displaying their joy.

A second Christmas at war

Saturday, December 25th, 2010
HMS Berwick, the first of the County Class Heavy Cruisers, built in 1924, seen here in a particularly striking camouflage paint.
H.M.S. Berwick reported that she had sighted an enemy 8-inch cruiser, which she engaged and drove off. Owing to low visibility the enemy was lost sight of, steering to the westward and Berwick rejoined the convoy. Berwick scored one certain hit on the raider and possibly more and received several herself, having four marines killed.

The convoys get through

Friday, December 24th, 2010
the Royal Navy was at full stretch escorting convoys
During the week ending noon Wednesday, the 25th December, 785 ships, including 145 allied and 16 neutral, were convoyed, but no ships were reported lost. Two battleships, two aircraft carriers, three cruisers, ten armed merchant cruisers, 55 destroyers, 13 sloops and 29 corvettes were employed in escort duties.